Tonsil stones, medically termed tonsilloliths, are calcified residues formed in the tonsillar crypts. They harbor bacteria and cause discomfort, halitosis (bad breath), and throat irritation.
They primarily arise from trapped food debris combined with bacteria buildup and calcification. Those with frequent sore throats or infected tonsils face higher risk.
Symptoms range from minor bad breath to cough and ear pain. Most stones are small and asymptomatic, but larger stones can be painful or cause swelling.
Self-care includes saltwater gargles, hydration, and careful dislodgement with cotton swabs or specialized tools. Oral hygiene improvement helps prevent recurrence.
Persistent or large stones require professional medical treatment, including possible removal under guidance of an ENT specialist.
